Final answer:
The Amazon tribe refers to various indigenous peoples of the Amazon Basin, not a specific tribe. These tribes face historical and contemporary challenges, including deforestation and cultural assimilation. They employ various strategies to resist and retain sovereignty, despite numerous obstacles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Amazon tribe generally refers to a legendary race of female warriors in Greek mythology, believed to have lived near the River Thermodon. However, when discussing the history of indigenous peoples and the development of societies, it's important to clarify that the Amazon tribe that the student seems to be inquiring about does not relate to a specific tribe but to various indigenous groups living in the Amazon Basin. Tribes like the Awá are examples of indigenous societies within the Amazon that remained semi-nomadic and highly egalitarian until recently. In contrast to this, complex agricultural societies emerged throughout the Americas as natives developed urbanized cultures with different customs, lifestyles, and religious practices, like those of the Inca and the Iroquois.
The peoples residing in the areas of the Amazon experienced different fates throughout history, including violent encounters with European colonizers, enslavement, and deforestation affecting their lands. Today, the Amerindian populations, including those in the Amazon, have been severely reduced and struggle to maintain their sovereignty and traditional ways of living amid ongoing environmental and political challenges.
As for the resistance against assimilation and removal, Native American tribes adopted various strategies such as legal action, forming confederacies, and at times taking up arms to retain their sovereignty. Nevertheless, they faced numerous obstacles, including military might, broken treaties, and legislation such as the Indian Removal Act which was forcibly enacted, negatively impacting their lives and cultures.