Final answer:
The HMS Bounty, captained by William Bligh, is the ship that sailed to Tahiti in 1787 and became notable for the famous mutiny led by Fletcher Christian.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ship that set sail for Tahiti in 1787, captained by William Bligh, was the HMS Bounty. The mission was to acquire breadfruit plants to transport to the West Indies as a cheap food source for slaves. However, the voyage became famous for the mutiny that took place on board, led by Acting Lieutenant Fletcher Christian. The mutineers seized the ship from Captain Bligh, who was then set adrift in a small boat with 18 loyal crew members. This event has been famously depicted in several books and films, making it a notable episode in naval history.