Final answer:
The production of NADH occurs during the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate in the Citric Acid Cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reaction that gives rise to an NADH molecule among the options provided is a. isocitrate into α-ketoglutarate. This step occurs in the Citric Acid Cycle and involves the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate. The enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase facilitates this reaction, which results in the conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate, along with the reduction of NAD+ to NADH. Additionally, three NADH molecules are produced on each turn of the Citric Acid Cycle, which includes the steps mentioned above, succinyl CoA into succinate, and malate into oxaloacetate.