Final answer:
The lateral rotators of the hip comprise the piriformis, obturator internus, obturator externus, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, and quadratus femoris, which perform lateral rotation of the thigh.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lateral rotators of the hip are known as the piriformis, obturator internus, obturator externus, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, and quadratus femoris. These muscles are located deep in the gluteal region, beneath the gluteus maximus.
Their primary function is to laterally rotate the femur at the hip, which essentially twists the thigh outward. These muscles work alongside the gluteus maximus and other hip muscles to maintain posture and assist in movements such as raising the knee at the hip or twisting the thigh.