Final answer:
Adolf Hitler led an unsuccessful coup in Munich, known as the Beer Hall Putsch, on November 8th, 1923. The failure of this coup led to his short imprisonment where he penned Mein Kampf.
Step-by-step explanation:
On November 8th, 1923, Adolf Hitler attempted to seize power in Munich, Germany through an armed coup known as the Beer Hall Putsch. This revolt was not successful, and Hitler, along with other participants, was arrested.
The Beer Hall Putsch was a critical moment in Hitler’s rise to power, despite its failure. The putsch was intended to overthrow the Weimar Republic's government in Bavaria and then challenge the national government in Berlin. During the economic crisis of hyperinflation, Hitler hoped to gain support. The coup started at a beer hall in Munich where Hitler and his followers tried to kidnap the Bavarian leaders. However, the revolt was quickly suppressed by police and military forces. Hitler was charged with treason and, during his trial, he utilized the public interest to promote his political ideology. Hitler’s lenient sentence allowed him to serve only a short time in prison, during which he wrote Mein Kampf, an outline of his plans for Germany’s resurgence and world domination, a significant work that contributed to the rise of the Nazi ideology.