Final answer:
In 2008, the Taliban targeted government buildings, security forces, and military-associated structures, as well as cultural and educational institutions that stood contrary to their beliefs or symbolized Western influence in Afghanistan.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 2008, the Taliban specifically targeted certain types of structures in Afghanistan. Reflecting on past events, when the United States invaded Afghanistan in 2001, they removed the Taliban from power. The Taliban, who were known for their strict interpretation of Islamic law, often targeted buildings that represented the values they opposed or symbolized Western influence and presence in the country. A key example of their targets were government buildings, similar to those described in the reference figure about the Capitol Complex in Bangladesh. These buildings are generally symbols of a nation's authority and governance, and thus, by targeting these structures, the Taliban aimed to undermine the new democratic government that was supported by Western nations.
Additionally, the Taliban had a history of attacking infrastructure they considered to be against their beliefs or that served as obstacles to their control. Considering the reference to the 9/11 attack and subsequent U.S. war on terror, buildings related to security forces and military, like the "Press House" in Grozny, would also fall into the category of targeted structures due to their association with the ongoing conflict and enforcement of law that was contrary to Taliban principles.
It should also be noted that cultural symbols, such as mosques or educational institutions, were sometimes targeted by the Taliban, especially if they served as a representation of ideologies contrary to their own. Throughout the conflict, many historical and culturally significant structures were damaged or destroyed, partly in an attempt to erase cultural identities and impose the Taliban's own narrative.