Final answer:
The Ulterior Motive Spender is characterized by spending that flaunts wealth while also showing contradictory behaviors, often reflecting deeper societal or personal issues, such as asserting identity or influenced by motivated reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ulterior Motive Spender is an individual who may flaunt their wealth by buying items like sports cars and mansions, signaling financial success. However, this type of spender might also exhibit spending behaviors associated with the middle and lower classes, revealing complex spending motives. Looking at characters in literature, such as Jake in the 1920s settings of Paris and Spain or Nora in Ibsen's play, we can discern that spending habits often reflect deeper personal or societal issues, such as asserting masculine identity or showcasing economic mastery. In politics, similar behaviors can be seen where spending patterns and support for specific tax breaks or political causes may be driven by personal interests masked as public-spiritedness. These actions can also reflect the implications of motivated reasoning where individuals' prior experiences and the desire to maintain a certain self-image or social standing heavily influence their financial decisions.