Final answer:
The indigency program targeted low-income individuals with surcharges, but it had negative consequences and ethical concerns. Flaws included discriminatory targeting and violation of ethical principles. To correct them, policies should prioritize equal access to healthcare and social services, and follow ethical standards for human experimentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The indigency program was a policy that targeted individuals with low incomes and imposed surcharges on them. The program was intended to deter pregnant people from seeking prenatal care and other social services.
However, this resulted in lawsuits and criticism due to the negative impact it had on pregnant individuals and their access to essential healthcare.
The flaws in the program included the discriminatory nature of targeting only individuals with low incomes, the deterrence of pregnant people from seeking necessary healthcare and social services, and the violation of ethical principles by subjecting pregnant individuals to human experimentation without proper oversight.
To correct these flaws, it would be important to ensure that policies prioritize equal access to healthcare and social services for all individuals, regardless of their income.
This would involve providing support and removing barriers to services rather than imposing punitive measures. Additionally, any study or experimentation involving human subjects should adhere to rigorous ethical standards, including obtaining proper approval and oversight from an institutional review board (IRB).