Final answer:
When a client discloses childhood sexual abuse and the therapist is under-qualified to treat it, the therapist should ethically refer the client to a specialist with expertise in that area. Dismissing or ignoring the abuse can harm the client's well-being, and support from friends and family is not a replacement for professional therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a client discloses past sexual abuse and the therapist has minimal training in treating childhood sexual abuse, the most ethical and professional action to take is to refer the client to a therapist with expertise in treating childhood sexual abuse. This is critical because the therapist's primary responsibility is to act in the best interest of their client, which includes providing competent treatment or referring to someone who can provide such treatment. Handling cases of childhood sexual abuse requires specialized knowledge and skills that are essential for helping the client process these challenging experiences and begin healing.
Ignoring the issue or dismissing the client's disclosure can have serious negative consequences for their mental health and well-being. Encouraging the client to seek support from friends and family can be beneficial, but it is not a substitute for professional therapy from someone trained to address such trauma. Therefore, it is crucial for the therapist to acknowledge their limitations and assist the client in finding appropriate care.