Final answer:
Franklin's aphorisms emphasize the importance of maintaining a good reputation, the consistency of character, the duty to speak out when necessary, and the significance of self-improvement over mere knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aphorisms provided are associated with philosophies that advise on virtues and ethical conduct. Since they are similar to Benjamin Franklin's known proverbs, they are about the importance of character, learning, and virtue.
- Reputation management: Franklin's advice often concerned itself with the importance of maintaining a good reputation and the difficulty of remedying a bad one.
- Character consistency: Consistency in character from one situation to another was another point of emphasis for Franklin. He believed that a person who lacks character in one situation is likely to fail in another.
- Duty to speak: Speaking up at the right time is seen as a responsibility, a point underscored in similar proverbial wisdom.
- Desire to improve: The desire to seek improvement is considered more critical than the lack of knowledge itself, with Franklin and other philosophers placing value on the pursuit of betterment.