Question

What is usually pessimistic and has the purpose to expose hypocrisy that results in the harm of others?

1) Satire
2) Irony
3) Sarcasm
4) Parody

Answer 1

Satire is a literary device that uses humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize folly or corruption in society, aiming to reveal and prevent the harm caused by hypocrisy.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Satire in Literature

The element that is usually pessimistic and aims to expose hypocrisy leading to harm is satire. Satire focuses on using humor, exaggeration, and sometimes ridicule to demonstrate the foolishness or vice of individuals, institutions, or society at large. By presenting characters or situations in a way that draws laughter, satire also encourages reflection on deeper issues of moral or social importance.

Notably, satire is often confused with irony, sarcasm, and parody. However, it differs in its intent to critically analyze and cast doubt on the status quo rather than merely mocking or imitating it. An adeptly crafted satire can shine a light on aspects of culture or politics that are unethical or absurd, while also entertaining the reader.

The effectiveness of a satirical work lies in its ability to entertain while also conveying a message that causes the reader to question behaviors or ideas that might otherwise be accepted without criticism. Great satirical writers like Jonathan Swift have harnessed satire to offer biting social commentary on the hypocrisies of their times.

Moreover, satire has existed for centuries, evolving in its forms and applications. Whether as part of ancient Roman literature or modern-day political cartoons, it persistently serves to critique and provoke thought about societal norms and practices.

Answer 2

Satire is a form of literary device that uses humor and ridicule to expose hypocrisy and criticize human ignorance. It is commonly used by writers to highlight serious issues in a humorous way.

Step-by-step explanation:

Satire is a form of literary device that uses humor and ridicule to expose hypocrisy and criticize human ignorance. It is commonly used by writers to highlight serious issues in a humorous way. Satire is usually pessimistic and has the purpose to expose hypocrisy that results in the harm of others. It uses humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to highlight human ignorance, vice, or foolishness. Satire is a form of literary device commonly used by writers to criticize political practices or other official activities. It aims to make readers laugh while also drawing attention to serious issues.