Final answer:
Allelic frequency is easier to use than genotypic frequency to characterize a population's gene pool because genotypes are more transient and random, while allelic frequency requires fewer parameters and provides a simpler representation of the genetic makeup.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allelic frequency is easier to use than genotypic frequency to characterize a population's gene pool because:
- Genotypes appear and disappear randomly, making it difficult to accurately track genotypic frequencies.
- Alleles are temporary assemblages that can break down with each new generation, whereas genotypes are more stable and can persist for longer periods.
- Characterizing the gene pool using allelic frequency requires fewer parameters and provides a simpler representation of the population's genetic makeup.
Overall, allelic frequency provides a more practical and efficient way to study and understand the genetic diversity of a population.