Final answer:
Data Privacy Day raises awareness about protecting personal data by educating individuals on privacy rights and safe online practices, such as reading privacy policies and monitoring credit history. It emphasizes the collective effort needed from individuals, businesses, and governments to safeguard online privacy and security against cyber threats.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data Privacy Day led by the National Cyber Security Alliance raises awareness about how to protect personal data and emphasizes the importance of privacy rights. Individuals can learn to safeguard their data by becoming familiar with their privacy rights, reading privacy policies carefully before agreement, giving out only the minimum required information, asking why information is collected and how it will be used, and monitoring their credit for signs of identity theft. Companies and governments also have a role in bolstering online security through stronger website protections, including measures like two-factor authentication and robust control over data access and storage. State and federal laws, such as the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), aim to protect cyber data privacy, and the Pew Research Center demonstrates a public increase in concern regarding online privacy risks. Recent data breaches at major corporations have highlighted the critical need for improved security practices to protect sensitive personal, financial, and medical information. To enhance online privacy and security, individuals should also be aware of the risks and practice safe online behaviors. Education about avoiding scams and the implementation of improved security measures, like stronger passwords and two-factor authentication, are essential for safeguarding individual data. Understanding and controlling who has access to personal information helps mitigate the threats posed by potential cybercriminals.