Final answer:
The SDS lists precautions for storing chemicals to prevent accidents and reactions, with specifics for substances like sodium and dry-cleaning solvents, and follows OSHA guidelines for hazardous chemicals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The section of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) listing precautions for storage incompatibilities typically includes safe storage conditions to prevent accidents and chemical reactions between incompatible substances. For instance, hazardous chemicals like sodium, which reacts violently with water, must be stored under oil. In another example, fissile materials should never be stacked together to avoid a criticality accident.
Certain chemicals, like those used in dry-cleaning solvent, foaming plastics, or fire extinguisher systems, have specific storage requirements due to their reactivity or compatibility with other substances. It is crucial to follow the guidelines for long-term storage, temperature stability, and handling procedures such as freeze-thaw cycles to maintain the integrity and safe use of the chemicals. The OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals provides additional information on such substances. Remember, always consult the appropriate SDS before working with any new chemicals to better understand their hazards and the proper disposal methods.