Final answer:
The nurse caring for a patient with AKI after an accident is responsible for monitoring complications, participating in emergency treatment, providing nursing care related to trauma, and directing nutritional interventions. This entails dialysis treatments, collaborating with the healthcare team for recovery and care, and managing homeostasis functions of the kidneys.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse's role in caring for a patient with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) after a motor vehicle accident encompasses a range of responsibilities. These include B) Monitoring for complications, C) Participating in emergency treatment of fluid and electrolyte imbalances, D) Providing nursing care for primary disorder (trauma), and E) Directing nutritional interventions. Under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, a focus is placed on providing appropriate care such as providing dialysis treatments if needed, which involves reviewing patient history and current condition, assessing patient needs, and monitoring the dialysis process. This includes taking and reporting a patient's vital signs as well as preparing solutions and equipment to ensure procedures are accurate and sterile.
Additionally, care involves collaboration with other healthcare team members. For instance, the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional review aloud the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient. This includes addressing the Urinary System and Homeostasis, with the kidneys playing a critical role in homeostasis by regulating calcium with vitamin D synthesis, erythropoietin (EPO) production for oxygen transport, and blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. The kidneys also regulate blood osmolarity and closely monitor electrolytes such as Na+, Ca++, and K+.