Final answer:
The ethical decision-making process typically starts with defining the complete moral problem, which is essential before considering the legal outcomes or moral standards. This approach involves critical examination and reflection to develop coherent arguments and adopt a robust normative moral theory for guidance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ideal process for ethical decision making most likely begins with defining the complete moral problem. This initial step involves understanding the situation in its entirety and grasping the ethical dimensions within it. It is through this comprehensive understanding that a manager can proceed to evaluate the problem through various ethical frameworks, such as utilitarianism, deontological ethics, or virtue ethics. The process is inherently dialectical, which implies a thorough examination and critical questioning of one's moral beliefs, the principles underlying them, and the values that are being advocated. This reflective practice is crucial for developing a consistent and coherent argument which can withstand critique and adaptation within the continuous journey of ethical inquiry.
Implementing a well-rounded normative moral theory frames this inquiry, guiding the manager's actions and ultimately aiming at establishing norms of conduct. An enduring sense of moral inquiry, supported by rational examination and re-examination of moral theory and ethical principles, fosters both individual and collective growth in moral maturity, enabling humans to resolve moral conflicts amicably and responsibly.