Final answer:
Chinese scholars' gardens prioritize natural elements and harmonious designs, while palaces and temples often emphasize grandeur and symbolism. One idea that motivates the design choices in Chinese scholars' gardens is the concept of harmony with nature. Another idea that influences the design is simplicity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aesthetic and planning principles of Chinese scholars' gardens differ from those of palaces and temples in several ways. Chinese scholars' gardens prioritize natural elements and harmonious designs, while palaces and temples often emphasize grandeur and symbolism. Chinese scholars' gardens also focus on creating a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere, while palaces and temples aim to convey power and religious devotion.
One idea that motivates the design choices in Chinese scholars' gardens is the concept of harmony with nature. These gardens typically incorporate elements such as carefully arranged rocks, flowing water, and carefully selected plants to create a sense of natural beauty and tranquility. Another idea that influences the design is simplicity. Chinese scholars' gardens often feature minimalistic designs and open spaces, reflecting the traditional Chinese aesthetic of valuing simplicity and uncluttered surroundings.