Final answer:
The belief that data application refers to the purpose of data collection is false; it's the application of collected data. Furthermore, a scientific theory does not turn into law over time, they remain distinct concepts. In sociology, learning interview techniques and statistics is crucial for data analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the purpose for which data is collected is known as data application is false. The purpose for which data is collected is often referred to as the research objective or goal, whereas data application refers to how the data is used or applied after it has been collected. For instance, in the scientific method, the kind of data needed to answer a scientific question is carefully considered and justified to ensure that the right type of data is collected for the specific research purpose.
When it comes to scientific theories and laws, the belief that a theory becomes a law when it has been known for a long time is also false. A scientific law describes a generalized observation about a relationship between phenomena, while a theory explains an observation. Theories do not become laws over time; both are important but distinct aspects of scientific understanding.