Final Answer:
The nurse identifies the importance of skin cancer prevention education by discussing taking extra precautions in the sun, secondary to the prescription. Thus, the correct answer is option d. Taking extra precautions in the sun secondary to the prescription.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sun exposure is a significant risk factor for skin cancer, and oral contraceptives can increase sensitivity to sunlight. The prescription may make the skin more susceptible to damage from UV rays. Therefore, the nurse emphasizes the importance of taking extra precautions in the sun. This includes using broad-spectrum sunscreen with a higher SPF, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure.
Applying water-based sunscreen only before swimming (Option a) is not sufficient for overall sun protection, as sunscreen should be applied before sun exposure and reapplied regularly. Using a tanning bed daily for 7 days before the college break trip (Option b) increases the risk of skin cancer, as tanning beds emit harmful UV radiation. Applying broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 5 (Option c) is not adequate protection, as the SPF is too low. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends using sunscreen with at least SPF 30 for effective protection against UVB rays.
In conclusion, the most appropriate evidence-based prevention health topic in this scenario is taking extra precautions in the sun due to the increased sensitivity to sunlight associated with the oral contraceptive prescription. This involves a comprehensive approach to sun protection to reduce the risk of skin cancer and promote overall skin health. Therefore, the correct answer is option d. Taking extra precautions in the sun secondary to the prescription.