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A 3.12 kg block starts from rest at the top of a 30° incline and accelerates uniformly down the incline, moving 1.92 m in 1.70 s.

(a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the block.
(b) Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline.
(c) Find the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block.
(d) Find the speed of the block after it has slid a distance 1.92 m.

User Emjay
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1 Answer

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(a) Acceleration: 2.24 m/s²

(b) Coefficient of kinetic friction: 0.30

(c) Frictional force: 8.07 N

(d) Speed after 1.92 m: 2.88 m/s

How can you find the magnitude of the acceleration of the block?

mg sin(θ) - f k = ma

m = 3.12 kg (mass of the block)

g = 9.81 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity)

θ = 30° (angle of the incline)

f k = coefficient of kinetic friction × normal force (friction force)

a = acceleration of the block (unknown)

Normal force = mg cos(θ)

= 3.12 kg × 9.81 m/s² × cos(30°)

= 26.59 N

a = (mg sin(θ) - f k) / m

a = (26.59 N × sin(30°) - f k) / 3.12 kg

(b) Coefficient of kinetic friction:

d = 1/2 at²

1.92 m = 1/2 a × 1.70 s²

a = 2.24 m/s²

2.24 m/s² = (26.59 N × sin(30°) - f k) / 3.12 kg

f k = 26.59 N × sin(30°) - 3.12 kg × 2.24 m/s²

f k ≈ 8.07 N

μ k = f k / (mg cos(θ))

μ k ≈ 8.07 N / (3.12 kg × 9.81 m/s² × cos(30°))

μ k ≈ 0.30

(c) f k ≈ 8.07 N.

(d) Speed of the block after 1.92 m:

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 0² + 2 × 2.24 m/s² × 1.92 m

v² = 8.32 m²/s²

v = √8.32 m²/s² ≈ 2.88 m/s

User Nicola Biada
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