Final answer:
The lieutenant governor in the Senate has substantial powers, including casting tie-breaking votes, setting the legislative agenda, and approving committee assignments, making them a crucial figure in the legislative process and state governance. The correct answers are option a) Cast tie-breaking votes, b) Set the legislative agenda, c) Approve committee assignments
Step-by-step explanation:
Powers of the Lieutenant Governor
The role of the lieutenant governor is significant and multifaceted, especially within the context of state legislature and governance. Under Senate Rules, the lieutenant governor has the authority to cast tie-breaking votes, the sensibility to set the legislative agenda, and the responsibility to approve committee assignments. This position holds considerable sway over the legislative process and can often be seen as a key player in determining the success or failure of legislation.
The lieutenant governor is the president of the Senate and steps in to cast the deciding vote in the event of a tie on any given issue. Additionally, controlling the legislative agenda allows the lieutenant governor to influence which bills are brought to the floor for a vote. Committee assignments are another powerful tool at the lieutenant governor's disposal, as they can assign senators to committees where they can either facilitate or hinder the progression of certain bills.
It is also important to note that the lieutenant governor can assume the governor's duties under certain circumstances, further amplifying the significance of this position within state politics. In summary, the lieutenant governor wields substantial influence over state legislative process due to these powers and responsibilities.