Final answer:
In the New Testament and especially in Philemon, the church is on a redemptive trajectory regarding slavery, which in time meant it would inevitably be abolished.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the New Testament (NT), particularly in the book of Philemon, the church is portrayed as moving towards redemption regarding A) slavery. Over time, this trajectory would inevitably lead to the abolition of slavery.
Early Christians recognized no social distinctions and emphasized the spiritual equality of all individuals. This was in contrast to the Roman system, which relied on social hierarchies and formal legal separations between social classes.
The revivalist doctrines of salvation, perfectionism, and benevolence led many evangelical reformers to believe that slavery was a sin and a blight on the moral virtue of the United States.