Final answer:
The student's question involves a subject related to spiritual and moral themes, indicating a life focused on materialism and neglecting spiritual fulfillment leads to destruction. The references provided illustrate different historical and literature contexts where spiritual destitution or moral decay is depicted as leading to a life of despair and desolation.
Step-by-step explanation:
For those living in a state of spiritual destitution, their destiny is described as one of destruction. The passages are given point towards a theme of deep existential struggle, wherein priorities are misplaced, and the spirit is troubled. The citation 'their god is their stomach, their glory is their shame, and their mind is on earthly things' draws a stark comparison to the biblical references of moral downfall and a life lived in pursuit of material and temporal gains as opposed to spiritual or moral well-being.
The verses from different sources illustrate a similar narrative of hopelessness and misery, reflecting a potential thematic study in literature or a moral lesson within a religious context.
The views on the afterlife as seen in the reference to the Mesopotamians and their 'Land of No Return', or the conditions leading to desperation as depicted in the example of the mill-boy, all serve to highlight the profound sense of despair and the dire consequences of a life devoid of spiritual fulfillment.
These references collectively imply that a life without higher purpose or recognition of something greater than oneself brings about a deep-seated sense of futility and moral decay.