Final answer:
The statement in question is true. Plasmodium, specifically Plasmodium falciparum, the most deadly form, is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes,
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Plasmodium malaria is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito' is true. Malaria is a parasitic disease caused by species of the protist Plasmodium, and its transmission to humans occurs through the bite of infected female Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes.
Among the species infecting humans, Plasmodium falciparum is the most prevalent and deadliest, responsible for the majority of malaria-related fatalities in tropical regions. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as high fevers, chills, flu-like symptoms, and severe anemia.
Efforts to control and prevent malaria include techniques to kill or avoid exposure to the Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, which act as a vector for the disease. Moreover, it's noteworthy that in some regions, the parasite has developed resistance to some antimalarial drugs, making the choice of treatment crucial depending on the geographic location.
with Anopheles gambiae being a significant vector. The disease can evolve drug resistance, making effective treatment variable by region.