Final answer:
The depreciation expense that must be recognized for the year is $20,000. Option a is coress
Step-by-step explanation:
The depreciation expense that must be recognized for the year is $20,000 (option a). Depreciation is the method used to allocate the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life.
In this case, the equipment was purchased for $100,000 and is expected to have a useful life of 5 years. Therefore, the annual depreciation expense is calculated by dividing the cost of the equipment by its useful life:
$100,000 / 5 = $20,000
This means that $20,000 should be recognized as depreciation expense for the year.