Final answer:
Shareholders' equity includes not only retained earnings, but also other accounts such as common stock, additional paid-in capital, and accumulated other comprehensive income.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. Shareholders' equity includes not only retained earnings, but also other accounts such as common stock, additional paid-in capital, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Retained earnings represent the portion of a company's profits that have been kept or retained instead of being distributed to shareholders as dividends. It is an important component of shareholders' equity, but not the only one.