Final answer:
The correct statement is c. C corporation shareholders are taxed based on their proportionate share of income.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement is c. C corporation shareholders are taxed based on their proportionate share of income.
When a corporation earns income, it is first taxed at the corporate level through corporate income tax. Then, when the profits are distributed to shareholders as dividends, the shareholders are taxed on their proportionate share of the income based on their ownership percentage.
For example, if a shareholder owns 30% of the company's stock, they will be taxed on 30% of the distributed income.