Final answer:
The correct answer is A) profitability index. It measures the ratio of present value benefits to invested costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is A) profitability index.
The profitability index measures the ratio of present value benefits to the invested costs. If an investment has a profitability index of 1.2, it means that for each dollar of invested costs, it generates $1.20 in present value benefits.
For example, if the invested costs are $100, the present value benefits would be $120 (1.2 times $100).