Final answer:
Implicit memory for cognitive and motor tasks is known as procedural memory, which allows us to perform actions automatically and is distinct from episodic and semantic memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Implicit Memory
Implicit memory for cognitive and motor tasks is known as procedural memory. This type of memory includes our skills and routines that we perform automatically without conscious thought or effort. Unlike episodic memory, which is our ability to recall personal experiences, or semantic memory, which refers to facts and general knowledge, procedural memory enables us to carry out commonly practiced actions without having to deliberatively think about them.
For instance, when you ride a bicycle, you do not have to consciously remember each movement or balance technique required because it has become procedural knowledge - stored in your procedural memory. In contrast, trying to recall your last birthday involves episodic memory, and answering a question about the definition of a word taps into semantic memory.
Priming is another type of implicit memory where exposure to one stimulus influences the response to another stimulus, and it's not to be confused with procedural memory. Hence, the correct answer to the question is c. procedural.