Final answer:
A recognition test asks you to identify previously learned information from a set of options, rather than retrieving it without cues, which would be a recall test.
Step-by-step explanation:
If I show you a set of photos and ask you whether the individuals were in your fourth grade class, then I'm giving you a recognition test. Recognition tests are a way to retrieve information by identifying information previously learned when you encounter it again. It's different from recall, where you retrieve information without cues. Recognition involves a process of comparison, such as when you choose the correct answer on a multiple-choice test or when you recognize classmates from yearbook photos at a high school reunion.
To enhance memory, it's helpful to put information into context, making it more meaningful and memorable. Simple tasks like the three-word recall test also assess memory by requiring retrieval after a short distraction, helping to engage long-term memory storage systems.