Question

N _____ conditioning, a _____ stimulus elicits an automatic response.

Select one:
a. classical; reflexive
b. operant; reflexive
c. classical; non-reflexive
d. operant; non-reflexive

Answer 1

The correct answer is 'In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus elicits an automatic response.' Classical conditioning associates a neutral stimulus with an automatic, unconditioned response.

Step-by-step explanation:

Classical versus Operant Conditioning

In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus elicits an automatic response after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus. This type of conditioning is best exemplified by Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where the ringing of a bell (neutral stimulus) was paired with the presentation of food (unconditioned stimulus), and eventually, the bell alone could elicit the dogs' salivation (automatic response). On the other hand, in operant conditioning, an organism learns to associate a behavior with its consequences. The behavior is voluntary, and the response is not automatic but rather influenced by the reinforcement or punishment following the behavior.

So, to answer the question, the correct statement is: In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus elicits an automatic response.