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A germinating corn kernel produces a seedling with one cotyledon, whereas a germinating tomato seed produces a seedling with two cotyledons. From this information, what is a corn plant and what is a tomato plant?

1. A corn plant is a dicot ; a tomato plant is a monocot.
2. A corn plant is a monocot ; a tomato plant is a dicot.
3. A corn plant is an angiosperm ; a tomato plant is a gymnosperm.
4. Both are dicots.
5. Both are monocots.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Corn plants, with a single cotyledon and parallel leaf veins, are monocots, whereas tomato plants, with two cotyledons, are dicots.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the information provided about cotyledons, we can determine the classification of corn and tomato plants. A corn plant is a monocot because it produces a seedling with one cotyledon, shows parallel veins in its leaves, and has specialized structures such as a scutellum which channels nutrition to the growing embryo.

On the other hand, a tomato plant is a dicot because it produces a seedling with two cotyledons, and its cotyledons serve to absorb nutritive substances released from the endosperm during germination. Therefore, the correct answer is: A corn plant is a monocot; a tomato plant is a dicot.

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