Question

What nursing considerations are important when administering blood pressure medications, including diuretics?

A. Monitor electrolyte levels regularly
B. Encourage fluid intake
C. Assess for signs of orthostatic hypotension
D. Educate the patient on dietary sodium restrictions

Answer 1

When administering blood pressure medications, nursing considerations include monitoring electrolyte levels, assessing for signs of orthostatic hypotension, and educating the patient on dietary sodium restrictions.

Step-by-step explanation:

When administering blood pressure medications, including diuretics, there are several nursing considerations that are important to keep in mind:

1. Monitor electrolyte levels regularly: Diuretics can cause imbalances in electrolyte levels, such as low potassium. Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels can help identify and address any imbalances.
2. Assess for signs of orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, can be a side effect of blood pressure medications. It is important to assess for symptoms such as dizziness and fainting.
3. Educate the patient on dietary sodium restrictions: Diuretics can cause increased excretion of sodium, so it is important to educate patients on dietary sodium restrictions to help maintain proper fluid balance.