Final answer:
Preventive control is the type of control designed to prevent problems before they happen. It focuses on identifying potential risks and implementing measures to avoid them. This approach aims to eliminate or minimize the occurrence of issues by addressing their root causes or by detecting and addressing them early on.
Step-by-step explanation:
Preventive control is the type of control designed to prevent problems before they happen. It focuses on identifying potential risks and implementing measures to avoid them. This approach aims to eliminate or minimize the occurrence of issues by addressing their root causes or by detecting and addressing them early on.
For example, in the context of pollution reduction, command-and-control regulation is a type of preventive control that sets specific standards and requirements to prevent pollution from occurring in the first place. Another approach is the use of market-oriented tools, which create economic incentives for companies to reduce pollution.
Overall, preventive control is proactive and aims to mitigate risks before they turn into problems.