Final answer:
It's important to note that various vision problems like myopia and hyperopia can be corrected with appropriate lenses or surgical interventions such as LASIK, which reshapes the cornea.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three types of Ortho K lenses that use software-based fitting are:
- Paragon CRT
- Euclid Emerald
- Bausch & Lomb Vision Shaping Treatment
Myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness) are common vision problems that can be corrected with lenses that help focus light on the retina. For myopia, a concave lens is used to spread out the light rays, improving focus. In contrast, hyperopia is corrected with a convex lens, which converges the light rays for better focus.
Laser vision correction, including procedures such as LASIK, has become a popular method to correct these vision problems surgically. This process involves using high-intensity electromagnetic radiation to ablate and reshape the cornea, thus altering its power to correct vision.