Final answer:
The rule of 15s refers to consuming 15 grams of carbohydrates, waiting 15 minutes, and then rechecking blood sugar to manage hypoglycemia in T1DM; it is repeated until blood sugar normalizes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rule of 15s for managing hypoglycemia in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) involves consuming 15 grams of carbohydrates, waiting 15 minutes, and then rechecking the blood sugar level. If blood sugar is still low after 15 minutes, another 15 grams of carbohydrates should be consumed, and the process should be repeated until blood glucose levels are stabilized.
It is important for patients with T1DM to monitor their blood sugar closely, as hypoglycemia can occur if blood sugar drops too low. Insulin injections are used in T1DM to manage hyperglycemia, by facilitating the transport and storage of glucose into cells, which in turn decreases blood glucose levels. However, when blood sugar goes too low, the immediate treatment is not insulin, but rather a quick-acting carbohydrate to raise the glucose levels.