Question

Neonates with severe hepatitis, DIC, pneumonitis, and sepsis syndrome can have ___ cause:

a) Bacterial infection
b) Viral infection
c) Fungal infection
d) Parasitic infection

Answer 1

Neonates with severe hepatitis, DIC, pneumonitis, and sepsis syndrome can have Viral infection cause. Thus, the correct answer is ooption b) Viral infection

Step-by-step explanation:

Neonates presenting with severe hepatitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), pneumonitis, and sepsis syndrome are likely to have a viral infection. These symptoms collectively suggest a systemic viral illness affecting multiple organ systems in neonates. Viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), or enteroviruses, can lead to a range of severe manifestations in newborns, including hepatitis, respiratory distress, and disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Viral infections in neonates can be transmitted vertically from the mother during childbirth or acquired postnatally through contact with infected individuals. The clinical presentation of hepatitis, DIC, pneumonitis, and sepsis syndrome in neonates is indicative of a systemic viral process affecting the liver, blood coagulation system, lungs, and causing a severe inflammatory response throughout the body.

Prompt diagnosis and initiation of appropriate antiviral therapy are crucial in managing neonates with these symptoms. Antiviral medications targeting specific viruses, such as acyclovir for herpes simplex virus, may be administered to mitigate the severity of the infection and improve outcomes for affected neonates.

Thus, the correct answer is ooption b) Viral infection