Final answer:
Enuresis in children refers to bedwetting during sleep at night and requires medical attention if persistent. Anuria is a condition characterized by an absence or extremely low urine output and is associated with severe kidney issues like acute renal failure and nephritis. Regular monitoring is important to identify and manage these conditions effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enuresis is diagnosed in children when they wet the bed or their clothes during sleep at night. This health condition can be distressing for both the child and their parents and often requires a careful and compassionate approach to treatment. Bedwetting at night is a common issue in early childhood, and while most children grow out of it, some may need medical attention if it continues.
In terms of other urinary conditions, anuria is a separate condition where there is a very low output of urine (below 10 ml/day), or no urine output at all. The conditions in which anuria can be observed include acute renal failure and nephritis. This indicates a serious problem with kidney function and requires immediate medical intervention.
It is important for medical professionals and caretakers to regularly monitor the symptoms of these conditions. An infrequent change of clothes, as seen in the case of a patient confined to bed, may delay the discovery of such conditions.