Final answer:
The Federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 deals with sex trafficking and labor trafficking, providing protection and support for victims. It has been reauthorized, including by the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, to broaden protections for unaccompanied minors seeking asylum.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 is legislation that addresses sex trafficking and labor trafficking in the United States, establishing methods to combat trafficking and mechanisms to protect the victims.
This act was a milestone in anti-trafficking laws and has been reauthorized several times to enhance its provisions and strengthen its impact. Specifically, the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, passed in the U.S. Congress, further expanded protections to include unaccompanied minors from countries not sharing a border with the United States, ensuring they receive a hearing with an immigration judge to request asylum on grounds of a credible fear of persecution or torture.