Final answer:
St. Matthew is one of the evangelists and is known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the Christian New Testament. He is depicted in art, such as Caravaggio's work, capturing the moment Jesus called him to be an apostle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The query pertains to St. Matthew, one of the four evangelists responsible for the authorship of the Gospels in the Christian New Testament. These four books—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—detail the life of Jesus Christ. Instead of being the first, Matthew is traditionally listed among the twelve apostles but is recognized primarily for the Gospel attributed to him. The symbols of the evangelists—man for Matthew, lion for Mark, calf for Luke, and eagle for John—have been widely represented in Christian art and literature, denoting their unique perspectives on Christ’s life. Moreover, St. Matthew’s gospel begins with the genealogy of Jesus, emphasizing his role in the Messianic tradition foretold in Jewish scriptures. In Christian art, such as Caravaggio’s The Calling of Saint Matthew, this apostle's narrative is powerfully depicted through dramatic use of light and shadows, capturing the moment when Jesus calls Matthew to follow him.