Final answer:
Leaving a computer monitor display open where protected health information could be viewed by unauthorized individuals is a potential HIPAA violation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the given options, the nursing action/behavior that would be considered a potential Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) violation is b. Leaves computer monitor display open for easy access. This could result in unauthorized individuals viewing protected health information (PHI), which is a clear breach of HIPAA regulations. HIPAA requires that all PHI should be adequately protected. Faxes to a consulting specialist, discussions during handover with oncoming staff, and sharing copies of incident reports with the risk manager are usually part of the essential communication for patient care and management, and as long as they are done within the guidelines of HIPAA, they are permissible.