Final answer:
Interferons are theorized to increase the susceptibility of cancer cells to immunotherapy, aiding in triggering apoptosis. They help the immune system recognize and destroy cancerous cells by stimulating cytotoxic T cells and can be used alongside monoclonal antibodies in cancer treatment strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Interferons are theorized to increase the susceptibility of cancer cells to immunotherapy. They play a role in activating different immunological pathways and can help the immune system recognize and destroy cancerous cells. Immunotherapy strategies may involve monoclonal antibodies, which can induce apoptosis in cancer cells, among other mechanisms. Furthermore, interferons also contribute to the stimulation of cytotoxic T cells that are highly effective in dealing with infected or cancerous cells.
Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a natural defense mechanism against mutated or damaged cells. Cancer cells can become resistant to apoptosis, which contributes to the disease's progression. By understanding and harnessing the properties of interferons, researchers aim to develop treatments to combat cancer more effectively and with fewer side effects than traditional methods such as radiation or chemotherapy.