Question

Before the 10th century, the dominant form of social organization in sub Saharan Africa was the

A. confederation.
B. empire.
C. city-state.
D. kin-based system.

Answer 1

The correct answer is d. Before the 10th century, social organization in sub-Saharan Africa was primarily based on the kin-based system, which was decentralized and rooted in kinship and family relationships.

Step-by-step explanation:

The social structure of sub-Saharan Africa prior to the 10th century predominantly comprised of kin-based systems. Communities were organized along kinship lines with decentralized authority systems. There was no central hierarchical power structure, and the decision-making processes involved families and village meetings.

While there were exceptions, such as emerging states and the development of chiefdoms after this period, the majority of the African societies remained stateless entities, effectively maintaining order and handling disputes through kinship and familial relationships. The focus was on agriculture, trade with nearby villages, and a management system that involved both men and women in complementary roles, with men largely responsible for trade and animal husbandry, and women engaged in crop cultivation and domestic tasks.