Final Answer:
Society must be regarded by the ethical professional engineer as option c) As the primary responsibility and concern.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ethical professional engineer recognizes that the well-being of society is the primary responsibility and concern. Engineering projects and innovations directly impact individuals, communities, and the environment. Option c correctly reflects the ethical imperative for engineers to prioritize the welfare, safety, and sustainable development of society in their professional endeavors.
Professional engineers play a pivotal role in shaping the technological landscape, and their ethical obligations extend beyond personal or corporate interests. Embracing the principle that society is the primary responsibility underscores the importance of ethical decision-making, social responsibility, and the consideration of long-term consequences in engineering practices. Engineers are ethically bound to contribute positively to societal progress, addressing challenges, and promoting the greater good.
In conclusion,option c) recognizing society as the primary responsibility aligns with the ethical framework that guides professional engineers. This perspective emphasizes the ethical imperative of contributing to the well-being and advancement of society, ensuring that engineering practices prioritize the needs and interests of the broader community.