Question

Psychologists use the term "Big Five" to refer to:

a) the 5 core traits that describe personality
b) the 5 most important people in any given individual's life
c) the 5 most influential theorists in the field of psychology
d) the 5 steps of the scientific approach to research methodology

Answer 1

The term "Big Five" refers to the five core personality traits that describe personality, including Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. The correct option is a).

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychologists use the term "Big Five" to refer to a) the 5 core traits that describe personality. These five dimensions, often known as the Five Factor Model or represented by the mnemonic OCEAN, include Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. This model is a widely accepted and extensively studied theory in personality psychology, indicating that these five dimensions are sufficient to capture the variations in personality seen across individuals. Furthermore, these traits have been shown to be relatively stable over a person's lifespan, influenced by genetics, and can be found across different cultures with varying degrees of expression.