Final answer:
The statement is true, as the climacteric period experienced by women typically includes menopause with accompanying physical and emotional effects due to hormonal changes. This occurs usually between 45 and 55 years of age.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: Mostly women experience the climacteric, or the overall complex of physical and emotional effects that accompany hormonal changes during middle age. This period is characterized by a decline in fertility and the eventual onset of menopause, which is the end of menstrual cycles. Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's reproductive years.
The average age of menopause is 52 years but can vary between 45 and 55 years or even outside this range due to biological and environmental factors. During the peri-menopause phase, a woman's menstrual cycle becomes irregular due to hormonal changes, specifically a reduction in progesterone, leading to possible endometrial hyperplasia and an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Common symptoms associated with these hormonal changes include hot flashes, night sweats, trouble sleeping, mood swings, and hair thinning.