Final answer:
The term reconquista referred to the reconquest of Spain from the Muslims. The Reconquista was an attempt by Christian princes in northern Spain to recapture the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim control. It lasted for several centuries and was completed in 1492.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term reconquista specifically referred to the reconquest of Spain from the Muslims. The Reconquista was an attempt by Christian princes in northern Spain to recapture the Iberian Peninsula, which had been under Muslim control. It began in the 8th century and was completed in 1492. This centuries-long effort by the Portuguese and Spanish to push the Muslim Moors back to Africa is often considered a major event in history.