Final Answer:
John Adams asked Thomas Jefferson, the youngest on the committee, to draft a declaration because Jefferson was a renowned lawyer. Thus, the correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Adams' decision to assign Thomas Jefferson the task of drafting the Declaration of Independence was influenced by Jefferson's legal expertise. As a renowned lawyer, Jefferson possessed a deep understanding of legal principles, persuasive writing, and a mastery of language—essential skills for drafting a document that would serve as a formal declaration of independence. Adams recognized Jefferson's legal acumen and believed that it would contribute significantly to the document's clarity and effectiveness.
Jefferson's background as a lawyer was pivotal in shaping the legal arguments within the Declaration. His ability to articulate the philosophical underpinnings of independence and frame them within a legal context played a crucial role in the document's success. The Declaration of Independence is not only a statement of principles but also a legal document that justified the American colonies' separation from British rule. Jefferson's legal expertise, combined with his eloquence, made him an ideal candidate for this task.
In summary, John Adams' choice to have Thomas Jefferson draft the Declaration of Independence was strategic, tapping into Jefferson's legal prowess and ensuring that the document was not only a declaration of principles but also a legally sound justification for the colonies' independence.