Final answer:
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology that studies thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving, focusing on how people process and organize information. It employs empirical methods and is often interdisciplinary, collaborating with fields like neuroscience and computer science.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological perspective that investigates information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving is known as cognitive psychology. This field of psychology is dedicated to understanding how people process, store, and apply information in various contexts, such as attention, language, memory, and higher cognitive processes like problem-solving and creativity.
Cognitive psychologists focus on measuring different types of intelligence, including how we solve problems and the role of emotional intelligence in the workplace. Additionally, cognitive psychology examines how thoughts and information are organized into meaningful patterns, influencing our perception and behavior, highlighting the complex interaction between cognition and our experiences.
Empirical methods are often employed to gather knowledge in this field, relying on observation and experimentation to form conclusions. Cognitive science is sometimes used to describe the interdisciplinary nature of cognitive psychology due to its collaboration with other fields like neuroscience and computer science.
The Cognitive Revolution of the 1950s played a pivotal role in redirecting scientific inquiry toward the mind, laying the foundations for cognitive psychology's growth and its recognition as a distinct psychological domain.