Final answer:
The type of urban planning involving vertical integration of apartments over retail is known as New Urbanism. This approach promotes walkable, sustainable, and socially vibrant communities, often linked with Transit-Oriented Development. New Urbanism also relies on land-use regulations to guide development efficiently.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of planning you are referring to in which apartments are built on top of retail space is commonly associated with New Urbanism. This movement in urban planning emphasizes the creation of walkable neighborhoods with a diverse range of housing and job types. New Urbanism aims to reduce reliance on cars, increase social interaction, and create more sustainable communities. This approach often includes Transit-Oriented Development, which integrates residential and commercial spaces with public transportation to create vibrant, connected communities.
In addition to these practices, planners implement land-use regulations to guide future development. They create a master plan backed by zoning regulations, ensuring developments align with the broader vision for the region. Such plans often advocate for smarter growth, emphasizing the need to prevent urban sprawl and encourage development that maximizes the use of available space and infrastructure resources.
The efforts to use land more efficiently and the push towards mixed-use developments reflect the ideals of New Urbanism and the need for careful regulation of development. This multi-purpose use of land also addresses community needs by creating more inclusive and well-integrated urban spaces that cater to a variety of residents and their diverse perspectives.